Kulima

Mabulosi (Moraceae) - chomera cha mtundu wa Mulberry (wotchedwa "mabulosi", wotalika mtengo kufika mamita 20). Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo ma subspecies oposa 17 a zomera omwe nyumba yake yaying'ono ndi Persia. Zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira mabulosi: amathira masamba, ofanana ndi masamba, ndi zipatso zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabulosi akuda.

Pogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapezeka zipatso zazikulu zonunkhira, monga maapulo kapena mapeyala, otchedwa "quince". Zili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri, koma chifukwa chachitsitsimutso chofunika cha mbewuyo ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zabwino zowonjezera ndi chitukuko. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza chomwe quince chiri ndi momwe tingasamalire bwino.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zomera zosadziŵika bwino zomwe zimafunikira kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse zimapatsidwa chidwi, ndipo kudzichepetsa amachiritsidwa mosasamala. Ndi chikhalidwe chotero ndi irga. Kawirikawiri amatha kuwona kwinakwake pamphepete mwa nyumba. Koma sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti irga ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chiri chofunika m'mayiko ambiri.

Ndithudi anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi ankayenera kuima kumayambiriro kwa maluwa kumbali ya bwalo kapena munda wina, osadziwa mosadziwika chithunzithunzi chachilendo - maluwa okongola, oyera kapena ofiirira pamtengo wokongola komanso wosakhwima wopanda masamba. Amamasula magnolia. Poyang'ana koyamba zingawoneke kuti chozizwitsa choterechi chingalimbikitsidwe ndi wamaluwa odziwa zambiri, kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri ndikuyika khama lalikulu.

Genus Magnolia (kuchokera ku Chilatini Magnolia) - mtundu wakale kwambiri wa zomera. Ndili mitundu yambiri (mitundu yoposa 120) ya mtundu wa Magnolia, ena mwa iwo ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, akukula m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira. Mukudziwa? Mtundu umenewu unali wochokera kwa Charles Plumier, yemwe anaupatsa dzina laulemu wa zomera za ku France dzina lake Pierre Magnol.

Aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wake, makamaka muunyamata, miyala yamanda pansi. Mu maphunzirowo munali mandimu, malalanje, maapulo. Iwo anakula, omwe anapatsa ngakhale masamba angapo. Koma patadutsa miyezi ingapo, kupukuta kapena chitsamba kunakula mu masamba onse, omwe sanabale zipatso konse. Kodi mukudziwa kukula kwa apurikoti kuchokera ku mwala kunyumba?

Munthu amadya apricots kwa zaka zikwi. Zipatso zonunkhira zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino ndipo zimatha kuthetsa njala, zimalimbikitsa thupi ndi mavitamini oyenera ndi kufufuza zinthu, choncho zimasonyeza kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Apricot ali ndi calorie yochepa (magalamu 100 a mankhwalawa ali ndi 41 kcal), zomwe zimawalola kudyedwa ndi omwe akuyesera kugawana ndi mapaundi owonjezera.

Armenia imaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira okoma apurikoti. Zakhala zikukula mu India ndi China. Chifukwa cha kudalirana kwa dziko, chipatso ichi chodabwitsa chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Apricot ndi mtengo wosagwira matenda, koma nyengo yathu ino ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, pokhala mtengo wa apricot m'munda wanu, muyenera kukonzekera kulimbana ndi matenda a chikhalidwe chino.

Nthawi zina timakopeka ndi shrub ndi masamba obiriwira okongola omwe amawoneka bwino. Iwo amawoneka okongola kwambiri kuti ine ndikufuna kuti ndiwayese iwo. Ichi ndi chiwonongeko. Kodi zipatso zochokera ku euonymus ndi kuti ziyenera kuti zimapezeka kuti ndi zowopsa kapena mankhwala? Euonymus ali ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa.

N'zosatheka kulingalira wathanzi ndi wokongola munda zomera popanda zina kuthirira, zomwe zikuchitika mwanzeru ndi chithandizo cha hoses. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapeyala omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe komanso komanso khalidwe. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zomwe zili bwino kusankha payipi ya ulimi wothirira, momwe tingasungire bwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito.

Amondi ndi mtengo kapena shrub wa mtundu wa plums. Dziko lakwawo limatengedwa kuti ndi Mediterranean ndi Central Asia. Masiku ano amalimidwa ku China, USA, ku Crimea ndi Caucasus, ku Russia, Slovakia ndi Czech Republic, ku Moravia. Wowamwitsa wamtundu wamba wa Ammond wapangidwa m'magulu awiri: ma almond achimwisi (owawa) ndi amondi okoma.

Pa zida zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza munda wamaluwa, pruner ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri mwakuti ngakhale anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi munda amadziwa dzina la chida cha zomwe adalinga. Mukudziwa? Makampani oyambirira omwe anawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 anali ofanana ndi mkasi wamakono ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mpesa.

Mlimi aliyense ali ndi zomera zomwe amakonda. Kawirikawiri kukongola ndi wokondedwa kumakhala chokoma chokoma chomera m'munda. Mphungu si yabwino yokha, koma ili ndi machiritso ambiri. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi magnesium, chitsulo, zinc, vitamini C, ndipo pakukula kumakhala ndi vitamini B2, komwe kumathandiza kuti thupi lizikhala ndi thupi.

M'madera a nyengo zam'chilimwe zamakono, zimakhala zotheka kuona zomera zachilendo ndi zachilendo zomwe zimangokhala zokongoletsera, komanso zimabweretsa zokolola zothandiza. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tikambirana za imodzi mwa zomerazi, zomwe zimadziwika mwamsanga pansi pa "mayina" angapo: zizifus, unabi ndi Chinese.

Boric acid ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse za zipatso, masamba, mabulosi ndi zokongola. Sikuti imangowateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kumawonjezera zokolola, zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha shuga chiwonjezere. Zotsatira zake ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri. Komanso, mankhwalawa sali ovunda, zipatso zawo sizimasokoneza kwambiri chinyezi.

Tunbergia imalowa mu banja la acanthaceae. Dziko lakwawo likuonedwa ngati matalala a ku Africa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 200. Dzina la chomeracho chinali kulemekeza katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa Sweden Karl Peter Thunberg. Maluwawo ali ndi dzina lina - "maso akuda". Ndimatcha choncho chifukwa cha mtundu wa pakati pa duwa - mdima wofiirira.

Mapulo ndi mtengo wotchuka kwambiri. Zikhoza kupezeka paliponse: m'mapaki ndi midzi, mumapiri, pa nyumba zachilimwe. Chimakopa chidwi chifukwa chokongola masamba ndi korona, zipatso zachilendo. Makamaka okongola mu kugwa, pamene masamba ake amajambula mu nyundo yophukira mitundu: chikasu, lalanje, chofiirira.

Mafuta a Cherry, omwe anthu ambiri amawoneka ngati maula, amagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi chidziwitso chakumwera chakumwera. Ndipo ine ndinkafuna kuti maulawo akhale mbadwa ku madera a Moscow, komanso iwo ankayimiridwa ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi inamera chifukwa cha maula, ndi maula ndi kuwoloka. Tsopano phokoso m'madera ndi ofunikira ngati m'madera otsika.

Kwa anthu ambiri, mbalame yamtengo wapatali imakhala yogwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, chifukwa ndi fungo lake lomwe limadzaza maluwa atsopano, ndi momwe mbalame yamatcheri yamaluwa imalimbikitsa kudzoza. Mtengo uwu ndi wosasamala kwambiri ku nthaka yosankhidwa, khalidwe lake, organic composition, komanso kuthirira ndi kuunikira.

Kuti mukolole zipatso zabwino, muyenera kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa komanso yotchuka. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Stanley plum ("Stanley") - tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, komanso maziko a kulima, angapezeke m'nkhaniyi. Mbiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala "Stanley" Zosiyanasiyana "Stanley" zimachokera ku USA.